How to Train Your Dog to Leave It
“Leave it” teaches your dog self-control — helping them ignore things that could be dangerous, distracting, or simply not allowed.
From dropped food to unsafe objects on walks, dogs are constantly tempted. A reliable “leave it” command gives you a clear way to step in before a problem happens.
Unlike “drop it,” which asks your dog to release something they already have, “leave it” prevents the behaviour in the first place.
Step-by-Step: Teaching “Leave It”
1. Start With a Closed Hand
Place a treat in your closed fist and present it to your dog. They will likely sniff, lick, or paw at your hand.
2. Wait for Disengagement
Stay still and say nothing. The moment your dog backs away or looks elsewhere, mark the behaviour.
3. Say the Command
As your dog disengages, calmly say “Leave it”and immediately reward them with a treat from your other hand.
4. Increase the Challenge
Practice with your hand open, then with treats on the floor, always rewarding from a separate hand.
5. Add Movement
Roll or gently drop the treat while using the command. Reward your dog for resisting the temptation.
6. Practice in Real-World Situations
Gradually apply “leave it” during walks, around food, and near distractions, always setting your dog up to succeed.
Trainer Tips
- Reward from a different hand to reinforce disengagement.
- Keep your voice calm and neutral.
- Practice daily in low-stress moments.
- Use high-value rewards for high-value temptations.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Repeating the command multiple times.
- Letting your dog take the item after saying “leave it.”
- Moving too quickly to real-world distractions.
- Using punishment instead of redirection.
A strong “leave it” command gives your dog freedom — because they learn when not to act.
With consistent practice, this skill becomes an invaluable part of everyday safety and calm behaviour.